Wednesday, February 12, 2025

Artificial intelligence software can cause a loss of faith in LDS media content creators

When looking closely at my paper copy of the 1980s LDS triple combination index, I discovered something in the entry for "Book of Commandments" (the original name of the Doctrine & Covenants). It has the following reference:

67:7 the Lord counsels to study B. of C.

But that's not what verse 67:7 says. Here is that verse and the surrounding ones:

5 Your eyes have been upon my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., and his language you have known, and his imperfections you have known; and you have sought in your hearts knowledge that you might express beyond his language; this you also know.

6 Now, seek ye out of the Book of Commandments, even the least that is among them, and appoint him that is the most wise among you;

7 Or, if there be any among you that shall make one like unto it, then ye are justified in saying that ye do not know that they are true;

8 But if ye cannot make one like unto it, ye are under condemnation if ye do not bear record that they are true.

9 For ye know that there is no unrighteousness in them, and that which is righteous cometh down from above, from the Father of lights.

Why is there a printer or publisher error pointing directly at this verse? I think it's because the publishing field has likely had access to content creation software since the 1980s, software that could duplicate specific writing styles the way any child can these days with ChatGTP. Because some publishers could produce writing that sounded like the Doctrine & Covenants, they could feel justified in not believing the very scriptures they were printing.

If I am correct, that would explain a lot of the published material coming out of Utah these days. Shallow gospel interpretations that constantly push a myth of "prophetic infallibility" on us have become the norm, when The Book of Mormon itself clearly teaches that church leaders don't always know about bad things going on in the world and even in the LDS Church (see Mosiah 26:9, where Alma, the prophet of the Nephite church didn't know about iniquity in the church and had to be told of it). It appears some nonbelievers in Church media services don't want us to question anything they say as they pretend to be faithful enough to fit in in Salt Lake City.

[Update 2/16/2025: I found another significant-looking typo in the triple combination index. This one points to a KGB connection to supposed signs and poisons in use by super-secretive groups within the LDS Church. I know, incredible, right? But keep in mind that the index was put together in the early 1980s when the USA and the USSR were pointing nuclear missiles at each other and relying on the idea of "mutually assured destruction" to keep the other side from hitting the launch buttons. A little messing with a staunchly anti-Communist, pro-military church (especially one whose adherents avoid most kinds of substance abuse) is hardly something the Soviets would have been ethically above doing.

I'll lay out the details:

1) The index entry for "refrain" erroneously indicates that Alma the Elder ("Alma1") lectured his son Corianton; it should have said Alma the Younger ("Alma2"), the actual father of Corianton.

2) Double-cancellation on the index entry for Alma1 (including the "1" as the start of the references and not considering it to be part of the entry title) gives the following string of letters and numbers: z0jwcyghpr2945ond. Dividing the numbers by 26 and using the remainders to get the corresponding letters of the alphabet, I get zzjwcyghprgond; using the doubled letter correspondence trick, that gives mjwcyghprgond. 

From the index entry title, "Alma", I do doubles-cancellation and get "LM" to indicate which cipher to use. Applying the "LM" cipher to mjwcyghprgond, I get lobvzrqigrjku. Combining the two strings of letters and removing the ones that form words (joke, gap, argon, and lobe), I am left with mydvzrqigrjku.

Application of the v trick (start at the v and move to the front and back sides) gives dzyrmqigrjku.

Then, application of the z trick (zigzag from the ends in towards the z) gives dukjrgiqmry. Turn it upside-down to get pnk(rj)gibwjl. (The rj is left out as it tells us just that this clue is upside-down. Y upside down is the Greek letter lambda, or "l".) Sounding this out, we can read "pen KGB wjl."

Three-letter ciphers are something I recently started looking at. They can be made by imitating the shape of a slide rule. A cipher based on wjl looks like this:

A   B   C   D    E    F    G    H     I     J     K

                       Q    P    O    N    M   L

                       R    S     T    U     V   W    X    Y    Z

Isn't that cool looking?

Going back and applying this cipher to lobvzrqigrjku, I get wj-tg-b-im-z-eq-re-mv-ot-eq-lw-k-hn. Removing the letters that form words (ream, vote, and cane), I am left with wjtgbimzeqqlw. 

Double q is a d, so I now have wjtgbimzedlw.

Doing the z trick starting from the left side gives me wwjltdgebim, which (because ww=j and jj=w) is wltdgebim; turned upside-down, it reads wiqd(bp)tlm; leaving out the bp as an indicator that this clue should be turned upside-down, we get a string that appears to say "wicked teal M," which appears to be a cryptic clue linking naughty Masons in the LDS church to the color teal.

Doing the z trick to wjtgbimzedlw from the right side, I get wwljdtegbim, which is jljdtegbim. Turning it upside-down, I get w-iq-b-d-t-prlr. "W" frequently shows up in these kind of possible clues as an indication of a poison or toxin, so this clue can be read as "toxic to intelligence is the tea parlor." While a missionary in Poland in the mid 1990s, I saw the height and health differences between young men raised drinking lots of tea in Poland and LDS young men raised avoiding tea in the USA. I don't pretend to know whether the American boys were also more intelligent, but they were obviously much taller and healthier than their Polish counterparts. A KGB audience could easily believe that there was also an intelligence-damage connection with tea here.

Which came first? The teal and tea clues were intentionally inserted? Or, what I consider more probable, a printer inserted a call out by/to different subgroups in the KGB/CIA to get their attention and then some people who know what kinds of messages printers can send via typos and moderately basic ciphers spent a couple of decades "fulfilling" the "clues"? Communists know all about the need for patience and "long marches" through institutions they want to gut and destroy from the inside out.

A problem with secret messages is that they can be made to appear where they were not originally intended and the audiences who think they are "in on it" won't know they are being fooled because...secrets!]

Monday, February 10, 2025

"Mind reading" can be done by technology you are wearing and carrying around

There's a whole field called neuromarketing that focuses on neural processes and emotions, such as fear, anger, happiness, and sadness. The purpose? To sell you items! And to convince you to do/believe/think in a variety of desired ways: agitation, fervor, complacency, etc. Market research has come a long way from relying on focus groups and telephone surveys.

The neural-investigation devices used in scientists' studies are quite small and wearable these days. Think cellphone- and smartwatch- small. They need to be able to measure blood oxygenation, which is cheaply done. Nowadays, one can buy an oximeter for under $8 on Amazon, including shipping.

Have you ever wondered how Facebook gets you to keep scrolling and knows what algorithms to deploy on you to keep you engaged? Your cellphone camera(s) can track your eye movement, which indicates what you are interested in.

The neuromarketing technology has gotten so good that it can read your unconscious preferences. For example, it can predict what people will do with respect to stock transactions even before people have consciously come to a decision.

This is impressive, world-altering technology, and we too often are oblivious that is available to marketers and influence-sellers. There is a reason that data analysts are so highly paid. There is a lot of data out there to analyze.

Here are some studies to back up the above claims:

1) Cherubino P, Martinez-Levy AC, Caratù M, Cartocci G, Di Flumeri G, Modica E, Rossi D, Mancini M, Trettel A. Consumer Behaviour through the Eyes of Neurophysiological Measures: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2019 Sep 18;2019:1976847. doi: 10.1155/2019/1976847. PMID: 31641346; PMCID: PMC6766676. Online at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6766676/

[F]irstly, we will describe the historical development of neuromarketing and its main applications in assessing the sensory perceptions of some marketing and advertising stimuli. Then, we will describe the main neuroscientific tools available for such kind of investigations (e.g., measuring the cerebral electrical or hemodynamic activity, the eye movements, and the psychometric responses). Also, this review will present different brain measurement techniques, along with their pros and cons, and the main cerebral indexes linked to the specific mental states of interest (used in most of the neuromarketing research). Such indexes have been supported by adequate validations from the scientific community and are largely employed in neuromarketing research. 

2) Rawnaque FS, Rahman KM, Anwar SF, Vaidyanathan R, Chau T, Sarker F, Mamun KAA. Technological advancements and opportunities in Neuromarketing: a systematic review. Brain Inform. 2020 Sep 21;7(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40708-020-00109-x. PMID: 32955675; PMCID: PMC7505913. Online at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32955675/

Physiological response measuring techniques such as eye tracking, skin conductance recording, heart rate monitoring, and facial mapping have also been found in these empirical studies exclusively or in parallel with brain recordings. 

3) Rigby D, Vass C, Payne K. Opening the 'Black Box': An Overview of Methods to Investigate the Decision-Making Process in Choice-Based Surveys. Patient. 2020 Feb;13(1):31-41. doi: 10.1007/s40271-019-00385-8. PMID: 31486021. Online at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31486021/

A variety of methods of pre-choice process analysis have been developed to investigate how and why people make their decisions in such experiments and surveys. These techniques have been developed to investigate how people acquire and process information and make choices. These techniques offer the potential to test and improve theories of choice and/or associated empirical models. This paper provides an overview of such methods, with the focus on their use in stated choice-based healthcare studies. The methods reviewed are eye tracking, mouse tracing, brain imaging, deliberation time analysis and think aloud. For each method, we summarise the rationale, implementation, type of results generated and associated challenges, along with a discussion of possible future developments.

4) Colomer Granero A, Fuentes-Hurtado F, Naranjo Ornedo V, Guixeres Provinciale J, Ausín JM, Alcañiz Raya M. A Comparison of Physiological Signal Analysis Techniques and Classifiers for Automatic Emotional Evaluation of Audiovisual Contents. Front Comput Neurosci. 2016 Jul 15;10:74. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2016.00074. PMID: 27471462; PMCID: PMC4945646. Online at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4945646/

Estimation of emotional states is a powerful tool in the marketing field. Efficient monitoring of human emotional states may provide important and useful information for marketing purposes (Frantzidis et al., 2010a). Such monitoring could follow either subjective or objective methods. Subjective methods (psychology-oriented approach) are based on qualitative behavior assessment or by means of questionnaires and interviews, whilst objective methods (neuropsychology-oriented approach) consist on monitoring and analyzing the subject biosignals (Frantzidis et al., 2010a).

It is now recognized that making use of standard marketing techniques, such as depth interviews or focus groups, in which customers are exposed to the product in advance of its massive launch or afterwards, provides biased answers due to the respondents cognitive processes activating during the interview and by the influence that the interviewer may have on their recalls (Vecchiato et al., 2014). Furthermore, people are not able to (or might not want) fully express their preferences when they are explicitly asked (Vecchiato et al., 2011a). Therefore, marketing researchers prefer to complement traditional methods with the use of biosignals.

To follow the objective approach, different features of either positive or negative emotions can be extracted from physiological signals, such as electrocardiography (ECG), electroencephalography (EEG), galvanic skin response (GSR) or the breathing response (Frantzidis et al., 2010a). This techniques allow to assess human emotions in terms of it is able to reveal information that is unobtainable employing traditional methods (Vecchiato et al., 2014).

Electroencephalography and the magnetoencephalography (MEG) allow to record on a millisecond basis the brain activity during the exposition to relevant marketing stimuli. However, such imaging brain techniques present one difficulty: the recorded cerebral activity is mainly generated on the cortical structures of the brain. It is almost impossible to acquire the electromagnetic activity yield by deep structures which are often associated with the generation of emotional processing in humans with EEG or MEG sensors. To overcome this problem, high-resolution EEG technology has been developed to enhance the poor spatial information content on the EEG activity. With this technology, brain activity can be detected with a spatial resolution of a squared centimeter on a milliseconds basis, but only in the cerebral cortex.

Furthermore, autonomic activity such as Heart Rate (HR) and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) are also able to assess the internal emotional state of the subject (Christoforou et al., 2015; Ohme et al., 2011). GSR activity is actually a sensitive and convenient way of measuring indexing changes in sympathetic arousal associated with emotion, cognition and attention (Critchley, 2002). Lang et al. (1993) discovered that the mean value of GSR is related to the level of arousal. Blood pressure and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) also correlate with emotions, since stress may increase blood pressure. Pleasantness of stimuli can increase peak heart rate response, and HRV decreases with fear, sadness and happiness (Soleymani et al., 2008). Respiration has proven to be an adequate emotional indicator. It is possible to distinguish relaxation (slow respiration) and anger or fear (irregular rhythm, quick variations and cessation of respiration). It is possible as well to detect laughing because it introduces high-frequency fluctuations to the HRV signal (Appelhans and Luecken, 2006).

5) Stallen M, Borg N, Knutson B. Brain Activity Foreshadows Stock Price Dynamics. J Neurosci. 2021 Apr 7;41(14):3266-3274. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1727-20.2021. Epub 2021 Mar 8. PMID: 33685944; PMCID: PMC8026346. Online at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8026346/

Many try but fail to consistently forecast changes in stock prices. New evidence, however, suggests that anticipatory affective brain activity may not only predict individual choice, but also may forecast aggregate choice. Assuming that stock prices index collective choice, we tested whether brain activity sampled during the assessment of stock prices could forecast subsequent changes in the prices of those stocks. In two neuroimaging experiments, a combination of previous stock price movements and brain activity in a region implicated in processing uncertainty and arousal forecast next-day stock price changes—even when behavior did not. These findings challenge traditional assumptions of market efficiency by implying that neuroimaging data might reveal “hidden information” capable of foreshadowing stock price dynamics.

6) Çakar T, Filiz G. Unraveling neural pathways of political engagement: bridging neuromarketing and political science for understanding voter behavior and political leader perception. Front Hum Neurosci. 2023 Dec 21;17:1293173. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1293173. PMID: 38188505; PMCID: PMC10771297. Online at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10771297/

The present investigation used a near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) system as primary data collection instrument. The NIRS system utilized in this study is produced by fNIR Devices, model 11001 and is rooted in the research development units of Drexel University (Philadelphia, PA, USA) (Ayaz, 2010). The system consists of three elements: a flexible sensor with 16 optodes (8 light sources and 8 detectors) arranged in a 4 × 4 grid, and which is securely fixed to the participant’s head; the control box with electronic components and analog-to-digital converters; and the system computer, which runs the COBI Studio software and facilitates real-time data monitoring and recording. The sensor, equipped with four distinct light sources, detects oxygenation levels through ten detectors while concurrently recording data streams across sixteen distinct channels (Ayaz et al., 2011). Notably, the sensor is designed so that the light source and the detector are approximately 2.5 centimeters apart, thereby enabling measurements from depths of approximately 1.25 centimeters. This fNIRS system uses two wavelengths (760 nm and 830 nm) to measure the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2) and deoxygenated hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood. Functionally, the system boasts a data acquisition frequency of 2 samples per second (2 Hz) and is capable of measuring neural activity within the Brodmann areas BA9, BA10, BA44, and BA45 (Ayaz et al., 2011).

The non-invasive and portable nature of the optical brain imaging system is instrumental to its effectiveness. 

[Update 2/12/2025: Not only can it "read" our minds, our portable technology can also be used to affect our mental states. Smart phones now usually come with the capability of generating infrared light, which can be used to improve mood and reduce inflammation:

Giménez MC, Luxwolda M, Van Stipriaan EG, Bollen PP, Hoekman RL, Koopmans MA, Arany PR, Krames MR, Berends AC, Hut RA, Gordijn MCM. Effects of Near-Infrared Light on Well-Being and Health in Human Subjects with Mild Sleep-Related Complaints: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Biology (Basel). 2022 Dec 29;12(1):60. doi: 10.3390/biology12010060. PMID: 36671752; PMCID: PMC9855677. Online at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9855677/

Therapeutic exposure to doses of red and NIR, known as photobiomodulation (PBM), has been effective for a broad range of conditions. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study, we aimed to assess the effects of a PBM home set-up on various aspects of well-being, health, sleep, and circadian rhythms in healthy human subjects with mild sleep complaints. The effects of three NIR light (850 nm) doses (1, 4, or 6.5 J·cm−2) were examined against the placebo. Exposure was presented five days per week between 9:30 am and 12:30 pm for four consecutive weeks. The study was conducted in both summer and winter to include seasonal variation. The results showed PBM treatment only at 6.5 J·cm−2 to have consistent positive benefits on well-being and health, specifically improving mood, reducing drowsiness, reducing IFN-γ, and resting heart rate. This was only observed in winter. 

I think that housing people in windowless buildings is a very bad idea, per this study. We need some of this kind of light.]

[Update 2/13/2025: I think the most secretive, well-funded agencies have been working on mind reading capabilities for decades. Last fall, Popular Mechanics reported the military is going to develop mind reading helmets for aircraft pilots, ones that are non-invasive (i.e., not relying on brain implants) and so precise that the military intends to have the pilots use the mind reading capabilites for launching weapons. You don't rely on technology to launch weapons until you're sure it works and works extraordinarily well! Here's a link to the Popular Mechanics story:

https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/a62719626/darpa-n3-ai-helmet/

If mind reading technology is being used on us civilians these days, I think DARPA and other such agencies are obligated under the Constitution, as constructed and understood to be about providing for the common defense, to tell us about it, no matter how many non-disclosure agreements they initially signed back when our society wasn't being run into the ground by unproductive uses of new technologies.]

[Update 2/16/2025: As I look at news headlines, I'm struck with the realization that they make a lot more sense if one hypothesizes that some people are using advanced technology to manipulate politicians and prominent business/entertainment people. Sort of a Sim-City game, but real. Is it plausible?]

Monday, February 3, 2025

Fenugreek, paranoia, and a hidden cure

Five years ago, life got weird. Before 2020, I was just a homeschool mom, researching and writing about nutrition insights in my spare time.

I found myself really hyper after I started to eat toasted fenugreek seeds. 

I got a lot of robo-phone calls trying to sell me extended warranties. Instapundit, a blog I had followed for a decade, started to have comments that appeared to refer to things going on in my life. 

Then, as the world watched COVID advance and close everything down, I blogged and posted repeatedly on social media about glucosamine and its possible role in helping heal from respiratory illnesses before they progress to pneumonia.

The robo-phone calls kept coming, and after the calls, I suffered from paranoia episodes. Some were very frightening. Finally, I checked myself into mental health in-patient care. After more than a week, I was able to come home. I had been prescribed Seroquel, which I took for a few days. But then insidious thoughts of suicide started to float around in my mind. Because I knew that suicidal thoughts are a common side effect of Seroquel and similar pharmaceuticals, I stopped taking the Seroquel.

I continued to float around in a semi-paranoid but functional-enough state while the USA shut down for COVID. My spouse worked from home, I homeschooled (like everyone else in the country, but it was basically our usual routine), and I cried and dealt with anxiety-causing delusions on my own time when the rest of my family was occupied with other things.

Then it was Passover time. We celebrated it as a cultural, educational event, and to be more authentic, we included foods imported from Israel. My cry of "Hosanna!" ("God save us!") was one of the most devout things I've ever said at the dinner table.

Two hours after we ate our Passover meal, the delusions I'd been suffering quietly started to lift. I was able to talk to my husband about what was going on, and the next morning when I woke up, the paranoia was gone. For the first time in two months, I wasn't paranoid.

Over the next seven months, I was able to narrow down the trigger for my sudden, non-pharmaceutical release from paranoid delusions. It was the matzoh crackers--kosher but not certified for a Passover dinner--imported from Israel.

Fenugreek is common in the middle East and south Asia. I think it's likely that some people in the middle East have known and even weaponized toasted fenugreek's ability to mess with mental states. Perhaps it explains the two phases of life of the founder of Islam, for those who have studied the difference between his Mecca and Medina stages. I similarly think that some people have figured out how to counteract fenugreek's potential harmfulness and that I benefitted from their knowledge when I ate Israeli matzoh crackers. I now avoid all maple flavoring (it can be made by boiling fenugreek seeds) and fenugreek, and I haven't had a recurrence of the paranoia I experienced in 2020.

Friday, January 24, 2025

More on nutrition and IQ

I think aspartic acid compounds are linked to higher spatial intelligence. Here's a roundup of a few sources supporting that:

Low levels of choline and high levels of NAA were associated with high IQ.
Statistical analysis showed that the chemicals together could account for 45% of IQ variation. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/388548.stm

N-Acetylaspartic acid, or N-acetylaspartate (NAA), is a derivative of aspartic acid with a formula of C6H9NO5 and a molecular weight of 175.139.
NAA is the second-most-concentrated molecule in the brain after the amino acid glutamate. It is detected in the adult brain in neurons,[2]oligodendrocytes and myelin[3] and is synthesized in the mitochondria from the amino acid aspartic acid and acetyl-coenzyme A.[4]  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Acetylaspartic_acid


Working memory and N-acetylaspartate level in hippocampus, parietal cortex and subventricular zone
 Introduction. Recent studies show that decreased N-acetylaspartate (NAA) level results in memory decline in animals (Xi, 2011) and in humans with mental disorders (Bertolino, 2003; Harris, 2006). In present study we compared memory tests performance and NAA level in different brain structures of healthy subjects. Methods. Subjects: 18 right-handed females (mean age – 59±16) without neurological and mental disorders. All subjects performed working memory tests – verbal and spatial N-back task and visual memory task of complex spatial figures (“snake”). NAA levels in hippocampus, inferior parietal cortex and subventricular zone of both hemispheres were measured with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy performed with 3T MRI scanner. The received data was analyzed by calculating non-parametric correlations (Spearman, p < 0.05) between individual behavioral and biochemical measurements. Results and conclusions. According to the obtained data, N-back task performance correlates negatively with NAA level in right hippocampus. Moreover, the amount of correct answers in verbal task variation correlates positively (0.71), whereas in spatial task variation the correlation is negative (-0.81). “Snake” test performance correlates positively with NAA level in left hippocampus (0.83). Reaction time in both variations of N-back task correlates negatively (-0.83 for verbal and -0.70 for spatial variations) with NAA level in subventricular zone. No significant correlations between memory tests performance and NAA level in inferior parietal cortex were revealed. Thus, NAA level in both hippocampi and subventricular zone might indicate working memory functioning characteristics in healthy humans.
https://istina.msu.ru/publications/article/1079814/

http://nutritiondata.self.com/foods-000092000000000000000-1.html?

Neuroimage. 2012 Jan 16;59(2):1058-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.114. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
N-acetylaspartate concentration in corpus callosum is positively correlated with intelligence in adolescents.
Aydin K1, Uysal S, Yakut A, Emiroglu B, Yılmaz F.
Author information
1
Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Capa, Istanbul, Turkey. dr.aydink@superonline.com
Abstract
The corpus callosum is the largest white matter bundle in the brain and integrates inter-hemispheric cortices during sensory-motor and high-order cognitive processes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the associations between the metabolite concentrations in the corpus callosum and intelligence among adolescents. Thirty male adolescents aged between 14 and 16 years were included into the study. We measured the intelligence quotient (IQ) scores of the subjects by using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (verbal, performance and full-scale IQ) test. We used proton MR spectroscopy to measure the absolute concentrations of N-acetylasparate (NAA), creatine (Cr) and choline (Cho) in the genu, midbody and isthmus/splenium regions of the corpus callosum. We also measured the whole brain parenchymal size and used it as a confounding factor in the statistical analyses. We assessed the correlations between neurometabolite concentrations and verbal, performance and full-scale IQ scores. We found a significant positive correlation between the whole brain parenchymal size and the full-scale IQ scores. And, the NAA concentration in the isthmus/splenium region was positively correlated with the performance IQ and full-scale IQ scores. NAA is a marker of neuro/axonal integrity. NAA concentration in white matter is related to the structural and functional integrity of axonal fibers. The positive correlation of the IQ scores with the NAA concentrations in the isthmus/splenium region indicates that more efficient inter-hemispheric data transfer between parieto-occipital cortices may enhance intellectual performance.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21983183

J Clin Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;54 Suppl:19-25.
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in social phobia: preliminary findings.
Davidson JR1, Krishnan KR, Charles HC, Boyko O, Potts NL, Ford SM, Patterson L.
Author information
Abstract
Proton localized magnetic resonance spectroscopy was studied in 20 social phobics and 20 age- and sex-matched controls. Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode volume element localization was used with chemical shift imaging. Choline and creatine signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) were significantly lower in social phobia than in controls in subcortical, thalamic, and caudate areas. In the social phobic group, N-acetylaspartate (NAA) SNR was significantly lower in cortical and subcortical regions, and ratios of NAA to other metabolites were lower in social phobia. Choline, creatine, and NAA SNRs were inversely correlated to total social phobia and fear symptoms, as measured by the Brief Social Phobia Scale, in the thalamic and noncortical gray areas. In a small number of patients who received clonazepam, posttreatment SNRs generally increased relative to baseline. Our results suggest a promising place for magnetic resonance spectroscopy in social phobia and also indicate potential pharmacodynamic uses of this technique.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8276746

Amino Acids. 2010 May;38(5):1561-9. doi: 10.1007/s00726-009-0369-x. Epub 2009 Nov 5.
Evidence for the involvement of D-aspartic acid in learning and memory of rat.
Topo E1, Soricelli A, Di Maio A, D'Aniello E, Di Fiore MM, D'Aniello A.
Author information
Abstract
D-Aspartic acid (D-Asp) is an endogenous amino acid present in neuroendocrine systems. Here, we report evidence that D-Asp in the rat is involved in learning and memory processes. Oral administration of sodium D-aspartate (40 mM) for 12-16 days improved the rats' cognitive capability to find a hidden platform in the Morris water maze system. Two sessions per day for three consecutive days were performed in two groups of 12 rats. One group was treated with Na-D-aspartate and the other with control. A significant increase in the cognitive effect was observed in the treated group compared to controls (two-way ANOVA with repeated measurements: F ((2, 105)) = 57.29; P value < 0.001). Five further sessions of repeated training, involving a change in platform location, also displayed a significant treatment effect [F ((2, 84)) = 27.62; P value < 0.001]. In the hippocampus of treated rats, D-Asp increased by about 2.7-fold compared to controls (82.5 +/- 10.0 vs. the 30.6 +/- 5.4 ng/g tissue; P < 0.0001). Moreover, 20 randomly selected rats possessing relatively high endogenous concentrations of D-Asp in the hippocampus were much faster in reaching the hidden platform, an event suggesting that their enhanced cognitive capability was functionally related to the high levels of D-Asp. The correlation coefficient calculated in the 20 rats was R = -0.916 with a df of 18; P < 0.001. In conclusion, this study provides corroborating evidence that D-aspartic acid plays an important role in the modulation of learning and memory.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19890700

Thursday, January 16, 2025

Flexing

A weird thing happened at my church conference last month. A leader stood and talked for a while about the good qualities of a fellow church leader--admirable, but eventually tedious. Then the speaker looked around, paused, and flexed both his biceps at once in front of hundreds of church goers. There were a few little laughs, but most people didn't seem to realize he'd just posed like a bodybuilder. Then he grinned, as if he'd just gotten away with something.

I asked my husband about it, and he didn't even notice it had happened.

Another odd thing has been happening in my church. We are taught our whole lives to respect the temple ceremonies, which are given through revelation to the church leaders. We do not discuss them much outside the temple, except in general terms, for we are taught that they are sacred. But they have been altered four times in the past five years. They rarely changed before that. What is going on? Why is no one speaking up and saying that something seems odd about that?

I think that new technology is being used to "blind" people, or at least distract them. The two odd things I mention above seem like "flexes" to check to see how distracted we are.

Why do I find them odd while my husband and others don't seem to notice?

I have some hypotheses:

1) I remember to verbally revoke the overly generous permissions I have given to technology apps.

2) I follow the counsel given to Joseph Smith to avoid tobacco, hot drinks (tea and coffee, back then), and strong drink. I have even started avoiding any yeast products, as yeast makes alcohol and yeast is regularly bio-engineered to make pharmaceuticals.

3) I wash my clothes with baking soda and a minimal amount of detergent. I make certain not to add sulfates.

4) I am, as any reasonable person would do, experimenting with not wearing the church-issued garments. Yes, I still dress modestly, as I would to cover the garments, but people used to be able to sew their own garments. Now we are all expected to wear church-issued underclothes with no exceptions. That seems unreasonable to me, and the guidance we receive about garments is that we don't have to wear them when it would be unreasonable to do so. My husband is serving as my control group for this experiment, and he really does seem less bothered by things that I think would otherwise bother him a lot.

I think we're living through a time described by 2 Nephi 28:21. We know music can help us feel comfortable and less annoyed by unpleasant things. I think other forms of media, as well as biological and chemical interactions, are being used to help increase senses of false security.

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

A key to faking angelic visitations

Yesterday, I found what looked like an encoded message in a Brandon Sanderson fantasy novel that said "angel" and "EMI." EMI was a British movie studio, so I looked at what special effects could be used to cause people to appear like they glow, i.e., angelic.

There are compounds called "scintillators" that glow under the right wavelengths. Long ago, when I was college-aged, I went to the Manti Temple pageant staged outdoors by the Manti temple in Utah. It told about the Book of Mormon and had some impressive special effects when it came to angels; the actors playing angels really did seem to shine in the stagelights. Sadly, the pageant no longer is held. 

One of the top British science fiction movies is The Man in the White Suit (1951), which stars Alec Guinness (the original Obi-Wan Kenobi) as a man in a super-white suit that can't be stained. I wonder whether there was some scintillator use in his white suit, for I remember watching the film and thinking that his suit practically glowed in comparison with its surroundings.

If someone wanted to pretend to be an angel, especially if they wanted to fool a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, using scintillators would be an obvious thing to do. Here is one description of angels that most Latter-day Saints would recognize:

I discovered a light appearing in my room, which continued to increase until the room was lighter than at noonday, when immediately a personage appeared at my bedside, standing in the air, for his feet did not touch the floor....He had on a loose robe of most exquisite whiteness. It was a whiteness beyond anything earthly I had ever seen; nor do I believe that any earthly thing could be made to appear so exceedingly white and brilliant. His hands were naked, and his arms also, a little above the wrist; so, also, were his feet naked, as were his legs, a little above the ankles. His head and neck were also bare. I could discover that he had no other clothing on but this robe, as it was open, so that I could see into his bosom....Not only was his robe exceedingly white, but his whole person was glorious beyond description, and his countenance truly like lightning. The room was exceedingly light, but not so very bright as immediately around his person.

Joseph Smith History 1:30-32.

I hope Latter-day Saints are aware that even angelic visitations can be faked with the right special effects. (And shaking a fake angel's hand wouldn't tell you anything--see Doctrine and Covenants 129--because live humans can shake hands, too. I'd watch out for the ones doing "special" handshakes, especially.)

Monday, December 16, 2024

Suspicious behavior by printer of 1700s King James Version of the Bible

Yesterday I looked at the introduction to the King James Version of the Bible that the LDS Church uses.

I was surprised to notice that the occurrence of italicized letters was kind of arbitrary, which is often the case, in my experience, when the publishers are hiding messages.

According to my big old dictionary, italicized disconnected typeface can also be labeled "cursive", which when applying the "v" step, turns into "iesruc", which is "I's are U's." So I decided to use a cipher in which I=U.

I did a doubles-cancel operation on all the italicized words in the preface: BY THE GRACE OF GOD England Sion Occidental Star Elizabeth Sun Christendom English tongue England. 

That gave me "YFZRMISLD." Applying the 26-letter alphabet ring circle where I=U, I get "EXDLQUKRZ." Applying the "z" step, I get "EXDLQUKR." Applying the "x" step, I get a dyad (i.e., two) solutions, one a taunt and the other a reference to a food/science secret:

"ER KUQLD" which appears to be calling someone with the initials "ER" a cuckold, i.e., a man whose wife is having children with a different man.

"EDL QUKR" which appears to be a reference to cooking with an "EDL" utensil or process. According to my old dictionary, the only "edel" process is an "edeleanu process" that uses sulfur dioxide, which frequently shows up in foods that I've experienced otherwise unexplainable weight loss/control from.

I dug into publishers of the King James Bible, and the cuckold taunt appears most likely to be referring to the husband (initials "RE") of Sarah Baskerville, a live-in housekeeper whose husband disappeared and who then married her employer John Baskerville, printer of the 1763 folio version of the King James Version.

[Update 9:55 pm, 12/16/2024: Here are photos of the two mentioned definitions from my old, huge dictionary:



Who knew that cursive could be nonjoining letters, too? Very interesting.]

[Update 12/28/2024: Looking at EDL QUKR, to me this looks like it could be "Edel Sugar." Spelling didn't become standardized in English for centuries, and other European languages, including German, were common sources of words used by English speakers. The German prefix "edel" = "fine" or "noble." The German word for "sugar" = "Zucker," and in some south Asian languages, the word for sugar actually starts with a K/G sound rather than a sibilant "sss." Considering how much sugar ("gula" in Bahasa Indonesian) was imported to Europe from Indonesia in the 17th and 18th centuries, it makes sense that there would not yet be uniformity in what Englishmen called "sugar." "Kucker" to me looks like a plausible way of indicating sugar in the 1700s; I speak Polish, and "cukier" = "sugar" in Polish. 

Early sugar needed refining, and the process was messier than the scientific processes now used. Refining, i.e. making "fine") sugar used to be done by adding egg whites, a very good source of sulfur! The chemical process named for Edeleanu obviously didn't get its label until around 1900, but it's interesting that it is the only chemical process that starts with "edel" in my enormous dictionary and the only notable thing about the process that the dictionary writers included is its use of sulfur dioxide.]

[Update 1/7/2025: I have realized that people who know about hiding encoded messages could easily frame others for having encoded messages when they were completely innocent and ignorant. What a mess one could make of society by exploiting that!]

Wednesday, November 27, 2024

Most recent weight loss experiment procedure--it resulted in weight drops four times so far

As too many people working to lose weight know, weight "plateaus" happen and it's not always clear why. I think it's because there are certain molecules that help the body give up its fat storage and utilize it and that some processed foods contain those certain molecules. I have had otherwise unexplained weight drops from some canned fish or cured meats, certain chocolates, and occasionally other processed foods.

By keeping a food diary and paying close attention to what seems to give results and what doesn't, I have arrived at a procedure that I think provides the needed molecules to go down from a weight plateau. Four times now, it has resulted in me experiencing weight drops of one pound in one day when combined with a low carbohydrate lunch, light cardio exercise, no processed sugars for either lunch or dinner, and a weight maintenance beverage at both lunch and dinner (see procedure for my weight maintenance beverage at the bottom of this post * ).

Here is the procedure:

Part One:

For breakfast, drink some distilled water that has sat in the sunlight in a glass container together with some minced celery leaf and toaster-roasted banana/plantain leaf (put the roasted banana/plantain leaf in with the distilled water and minced celery leaf right after toasting it black in the toaster). Don't have anything else. Think of this part as your "first breakfast."

I think part one provides a stabilized source of enzymes that are needed for the second part of this procedure.

Part Two:

Think of this as "second breakfast" and consume it about 1-3 hours after part one.

This part currently uses juniper berries that I collect from juniper bushes growing in yards and alleys. They aren't technically berries but are actually seed cones which are used as a culinary spice. I think the juniper berries can be replaced by other edible natural products, but I haven't yet determined which other natural products can be substituted for them.

Microwave uncovered sixty seconds in a microwave-safe plastic cup about seven (dusted off, dry) juniper berries together with a little just-grated cinnamon bark, a pinch of roasted banana/plantain leaf ash, and a little beer salt (beer salt has no beer; I think the silicon dioxide in it is the important ingredient). When the minute is over, stir the cup contents with the handle of a white plastic disposable spoon for about one minute. 

Put a little salted butter on the blades of a "bullet blender." Press the juniper berries from the paragraph above into the butter. I use salted butter because all the unsalted butter in the United States of America started to have additives in the past few years.

Prepare another seven juniper berries by microwaving them for 90 seconds uncovered in a white mug with a little beer salt and a little cream of tartar (I think the cream of tartar is important because of the potassium in it). Stir the contents of the mug simultaneously with the handle of a silver fork and the handle of a bronze spoon from Thailand (yes, that is an unusual thing to have on hand, but I was given a set of bronze tableware from southeast Asia years ago). After stirring with both utensils for about 90 seconds, press these seven juniper berries also into the salted butter on the blades of the blender.

Put some distilled water (about 2 ounces) into the cup of the bullet blender, screw on the blade part, and blend for about 40 seconds to make a butter puree of distilled water, salted butter, and the two kinds of juniper berries. I think the butter provides a medium for mixing the nonpolar and polar chemical compounds on the surfaces of the two sets of juniper berries.

Eat a little raw green cabbage. (The cabbage has either enzymes or nitrates that are important).

Microwave uncovered for 60 seconds some Hershey's cocoa topped with some dried dill weed in a dry Mason jar. I use the jars that come with the Classico pasta sauce. After microwaving, stir in with a plastic utensil (I use a plastic chopstick) some just-sliced small pieces of Roma tomato.

Microwave uncovered for 60 seconds in a plain ceramic mug some Hershey's cocoa topped with dried onion powder, a little roasted banana/plantain leaf ash, and lastly a little red raspberry seed powder. 

Pour a little butter puree into the Mason jar. Also pour a little butter puree into the plain ceramic mug. Mix the contents of the Mason jar with a long plastic utensil and pour them into the plain ceramic mug. Mix the contents of the plain ceramic mug together and then drink about a third of it. 

Prepare ahead of time (but not more than 24 hours) around 10 dry soybeans in about 2 ounces of distilled water. I think the soaking water from this has some lipid molecules that are similar to phospholipids but that contain arsenic/antimony/bismuth in place of phosphorus. If the soybeans have soaked for 24 hours, put the container of them and the soaking water into the refrigerator to prevent them becoming slimy and gross; this should keep the beans from getting gross for another day or two.

Pour some of the soybean soaking water into the plain ceramic mug and stir with plastic. Consume about half. 

Cut a little raw green cabbage into thin slices and put into the plain ceramic mug. Mix a little and consume the rest of the mug's contents.

If this works for you like I've felt it work for me, you might experience some faint fat-burning sensations, especially in your fingers or upper arms, within the next hour.


That was a bit daunting to type! I think this procedure can have some of the ingredients or steps removed, but I wanted to document that I finally have a procedure that has given repeated results on four different occasions. The big difference seems to be the new step where I microwave the juniper berries with beer salt and cream of tartar and then stir them with the two utensils, the silver fork and the Thai bronze spoon.

I'm not sure exactly why the beer salt is so helpful. I think it might be because the silicon dioxide when microwaved could be giving off tiny electron-sized sparks that facilitate the chemical reactions and ionizations listed in tables of standard electrode potentials (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_electrode_potential_(data_page)).


* Here is my weight maintenance smoothie. 

Prepare in a jar a little  beef gelatin powder mixed with room-temperature distilled water.

In a high-speed blender, blend some fresh, rinsed broccoli florets with rinsed raw cacao nibs and distilled water.

Pour the blender contents once pureed and steaming (that takes about 50 seconds in my Blendtec at its top speed) into the jar of gelatin-water. Mix together in the jar.

Dilute with more distilled water to a pleasant drinkable texture.

I have this smoothie at lunch and dinner and avoid fried foods and simple sugars, and it has been doing a great job of keeping my weight steady. I think it's likely helpful because it's creating a molecule similar to insulin that keeps the body from making a lot of its own insulin. We tend to think of insulin as a good thing because diabetics need it, but insulin also tells the body to store fat.


[Update 12/10/2024: Something seems to have happened to the Thai bronze spoon and/or silver fork so that I couldn't recreate the weight loss for the past thirteen days. Yesterday I tried two different things to "recharge" whatever needed to be there:

1) I baked at 450 Fahrenheit in the oven the two implements (the fork and the spoon) with powdered dried eggshell then cooled them quickly in the freezer. This was done in case I need a specific crystal/lattice structure in the metal, a structure obtained by annealing.

2) I ran a current through the bronze fork and the silver spoon, using a 9-volt battery, by hooking them to a battery and placing them both in a glass jar of distilled water with a little salt added.

Yesterday morning, I used the first set of implements to do the originally posted experiment. Then, later in the morning, I used the second set of implements to do the same experiment (using the resulting juniper berries to replenish the butter puree leftover from the earlier try that day).

This morning I woke up and weighed in lower for the first time since I reported success with the originally posted experiment. I wonder if there is something in some of the more expensive dishwasher detergent pods that facilitated a needed change in either the silver fork or the Thai bronze spoon. I ran out of those more expensive pods and switched to the cheaper, store-brand dishwasher detergent pods.]

[Update 12/18/2024: I think baking the utensils at 450-500 Fahrenheit in the oven might be effective. I just did that today after first dipping the utensils in distilled water mixed with cocoa powder, then sprinkling powdered eggshell on them. The sensations I experienced afterward in my fingers and in other places in my body, especially when eating the tomato pieces after putting in the soy-soaking water, were very noticeable.]

[Update 12/31/2024: As I've been looking at what detergent residue might have been on the fork and spoon such as to help cause weight loss, I've been considering phosphorus compounds. Making tetraphosphorus (P4) is done by heating calcium phosphate, silicon dioxide, and carbon, and so I'm trying different ways of making it using powdered eggshell for calcium phosphate, silicon dioxide (included in many spice mixes as an anti-caking ingredient), and toasted banana leaf. Stirring it with my silver fork seems to be helpful, but who knows if that's from pure silver, an alloy of silver, or another metal that just happens to be in the metal fork?]

[Update 1/7/2025: Looking over my records, I noticed that I have unknowingly made tetraphosphorus before. On occasions where I have also used a source of carbon disulfide (CS2), I have seen weight go down. That points to phosphine (PH3) as being important. Phosphine is soluble in CS2, and it occurs as a reaction product when sodium hydroxide and tetraphosphorus are heated together. Phosphine has an  odor like that of rotting fish, which would fit with the explained weight loss I frequently have seen from canned sardines.]

[Update 1/14/2025: I don't know whether it's the cauliflower I ate for the last two dinners or something else, but my weight just dropped two pounds. Here's what I did as far as my experiments in the mornings:

First, after waking and weighing, drink some celery leaf/roasted banana leaf/distilled water at around 7:15 am.

Then at around 9 am and 11 am, do the following:

1) Microwave dried parsley and about 7 raw juniper berries 60 seconds in a plastic IKEA cup. Press the juniper berries into a little salted butter on the tines of a personal blender.

2) Microwave about 8 raw juniper berries, beer salt, a pinch of roasted banana leaf ash, and just-grated cinnamon for 60 seconds in a ceramic mug. Press 2 of the juniper berries onto the salted butter.

3) Add ash from sulfur-treated banana leaf (soak raw banana leaf in epsom salt (magnesium sulfate) before toasting into ash) to the contents of step 2. Swirl in. Microwave for 60 seconds, then stir with handle of a silver fork. Press around 4 juniper berries onto the salted butter.

4) Add a little powdered white eggshell to the contents of step 3. Swirl in. Microwave for 60 seconds, then stir with handle of a silver fork. Press around the rest of the juniper berries onto the salted butter.

5) Eat a little raw green cabbage. 

6) Microwave uncovered for 60 seconds some Hershey's cocoa topped with some dried dill weed in a dry Mason jar. After microwaving, stir in with a plastic utensil (I use a plastic chopstick) some just-sliced small pieces of Roma tomato.

7) Microwave uncovered for 60 seconds in a plain ceramic mug some Hershey's cocoa topped with (in order of adding) a little dried onion powder, a little roasted banana/plantain leaf ash, a little red raspberry seed powder., and a little of the sulfur-treated banana leaf ash. (I think CS2 in the sulfur-treated leaf ash might be a solvent for phosphite or phosphine.).

8) Puree the juniper berries, butter, and distilled water to make a puree.

9) Pour a little butter puree into the Mason jar. Do not stir yet.

10) Pour some butter puree into the plain ceramic mug. Mix the contents of the plain ceramic mug with plastic and then pour it into the Mason jar. Mix with plastic (I use a long plastic chopstick), and drink about a third of it. 

11) Prepare ahead of time (but not more than 24 hours) around 10 dry soybeans in about 2 ounces of distilled water. Pour some of the soybean soaking water into some of the butter puree. Swirl together. Pour into the Mason jar, mix with plastic, and drink about half of it.

12) Add a little just-cut thin, raw green cabbage slices and put into the Mason jar. Mix with plastic, and consume the rest.

(Within about ten minutes, I felt a "thinner" feeling in my fingers. I also note that microwaving beer salt with cinnamon often results in an increased menstrual flow, but not a heavy one that would explain the weight going down.)

We finished eating the cauliflower yesterday, so I will have to repeat these steps this morning and see if my weight drops again.]

[Update 1/17/25: I came across a possibly-relevant cryptic message last night saying MNPO N TI. Manganese phosphite* in tea? Magnesium-nitride-phosphite? If so, I think it might have to be tea with cream, according to my research so far.

* "A phosphite anion or phosphite in inorganic chemistry usually refers to [HPO3]2− but includes [H2PO3]− ([HPO2(OH)]−). These anions are the conjugate bases of phosphorous acid (H3PO3). The corresponding salts, e.g. sodium phosphite (Na2HPO3) are reducing in character." (from wikipedia)]

[Update 1/25/25: I'm still playing around with the MNPO N TI message. I think the MN might be "metallized nitrite" with the metal being lithium or rubidium or something else that is often associated with red color and occurs in cinnamon. 

This year in homeschool science, we are focusing on chemistry, especially food chemistry. As usual, I learn so much from teaching!]

[Update 1/31/2025: I recently realized that I was not paying attention to the element cerium (Ce) in my experiments. Time to change that! Same for Cs. I think I should see what happens when I try to get cesium-nitrite compounds and cesium-nitrite compounds.]

[Update 2/1/2025: I also need to focus on anhydrous calcium. I think I made it one day when I microwaved aluminum foil with some other dry ingredients, but I've been leery of repeating the experiment due to arcing in the microwave. My current hypothesis is that CaI(NH3)2 is the molecule I want to have react with arseno/antimony/bismuth-lipids, especially ones with serine.]

[Update 2/6/2025: Now this is interesting! If I put some raw green cabbage in to blend with the butter puree, I get results. Maybe the cabbage is helping me get the iodine or the nitrogen compounds I need. 

Also, soaking water from soybeans appears to have a substance that interferes with weight loss...perhaps it is a plant growth hormone like abscisic acid or gibberellic acid that is released during the soaking process. We really don't have much information on plant auxins and their effect in our diets.]

[Update 2/7/2025: If you think this post has gotten long, you should see my food diaries! They're full of what I eat, when I exercise, and what different chemical compounds I'm looking at. I think I have at least three composition folders full now.

This week I might have gotten 1-2 pounds of weight loss. The differences were 1) letting the juniper berries microwave-heated with beer salt and cinnamon (and then powdered eggshells and then cream of tartar, microwaving each time and stirring afterwards with a silver utensil) cool down before combining them with butter, and 2) including raw green cabbage in the blender when I puree those juniper berries with salted butter. Am I making some kind of sintered glass with the cinnamon and the silicon dioxide in the beer salt? Is the cabbage giving me an unusual nitrogen compound? I'll have to see whether the weight loss stays for more than a day or two.]

[Update 2/8/2025: As of this morning, my recent changes have brought my weight down three pounds in seven days. Unless some fufu from a local Ethiopian restaurant is behind my weight loss, it could be I'm finally recreating the right components in my experiments. I'm going to be cautiously optimistic today.]

[Update 2/12/2025: Cautious optimism gone. It was apparently the fufu. I rebounded after I stopped eating it for dinner. Where did the Ethiopian restaurant get their fufu mix? What processing was used to make it?]

[Update 2/12/2025: As you might imagine, the above procedures have gotten tedious. Yesterday I tried some new experiments in the afternoon. One in particular seems to have been effective. Either that, or I benefitted from some unusual molecule in the new frozen vegetable mix I made for dinner last night. 

Here is the possibly-effective experiment: 

0.5) Eat a little raw green cabbage.

1) In a ceramic mug, microwave for 90 seconds 

regular Hershey's cocoa powder (about 1.5 teaspoons)

topped by a thin, sprinkled layer of onion powder (ground from dried onion pieces by me at home using a small blender), 

all topped by a little powdered roasted plantain leaf (made weeks ago by soaking washed plantain leaves in epsom salt (i.e., magnesium sulfate) and then toasting nearly to ash in our toaster)

Stir with the handle of a shiny bronze fork from Thailand.

2) Sprinkle some dried dill weed on top. Microwave for 60 seconds.

3) Using a silver fork handle, stir in some just-sliced Roma tomato for a few stirs.

4) Pour in about a tablespoon of soaking water from dry soybeans that were left in distilled water to soak for about 24 hours.

5) Eat about half of it.

5.5) Add some raw green cabbage and eat the rest of it.

I tried the experiment again this morning and within an hour I felt calf-muscle-tightening sensations, even though I hadn't been doing more than light housework.

On the subject of food experiments, has anyone else noticed that it's almost impossible to buy plain salt anymore? Everything is either sea salt, iodized salt, or has sodium ferrocyanide (i.e., yellow prussiate of soda) added to it. How is anyone supposed to do homeschool chemistry without pure sodium chloride for the experiments that use salt? And who wants to be forced into eating salt with additives? Not I.]

[Update 2/14/2025: Based on further experimenting, I would modify the previous update's experiment to read as follows:

1) In a ceramic mug, microwave for 90 seconds 

regular Hershey's cocoa powder (about 1.5 teaspoons)

topped by a thin, sprinkled layer of onion powder (ground from dried onion pieces by me at home using a small blender), 

all topped by a little powdered roasted plantain leaf (made weeks ago by soaking washed plantain leaves in epsom salt (i.e., magnesium sulfate) and then toasting nearly to ash in our toaster)

Stir with the handle of a shiny bronze fork from Thailand.

2) Sprinkle some dried dill weed and some powdered roasted plantain leaf (not sure if it should be sulfur-treated or not) on top. Microwave for 60 seconds.

3) Using a silver fork handle, stir in some just-sliced Roma tomato for a few stirs.

4) Pour in about a tablespoon of soaking water from dry soybeans that were left in distilled water to soak for about 24 hours.

5) Eat about half of it.

5.5) Add some raw green cabbage and eat the rest of it.]

[Update: 2/20/2025: My latest hypothesis, based on my food journals, is that there is something in cucumber (plain, peeled cucumber) that is also helpful. It's good to have a new research direction. It feels like I'm just spinning my wheels most of the time, or even being nudged to think in other directions that end up being fruitless.]

Monday, November 25, 2024

Encoded messages in a Spanish-language reading primer: Nacho Estados Unidos Libro Inicial de Lectura

Recently, I acquired a Spanish-language reading book for beginning readers intended for the schoolchildren of the USA. The title is Nacho - Estados Unidos - Libro Inicial de Lectura, which means "Nacho" - United States of America - First Reading Book." The boy on the cover appears to be named Nacho, for that is written on his cap. 

I played around with the letters on the front cover, doing double-letter-cancellations with letters in the same color font or with the same color outlining them. In doing so, I found hints that this reading primer had encoded messages, which would mean someone at the publisher, Susueta, was probably putting in coded messages way back in 1974 when the book first was published.


I tried double-letter-cancellations on an inside page, using letters that appeared in the same color font (black, blue, red, gray, etc.) and then applying the "OL cipher" from my previous decoding efforts with predominantly English-language works:

  • A B C D E F G H I J K L M
  • Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N

Nothing happened. No apparent encoded messages. Since this is a book in Spanish, which has more letters than the English alphabet, I tried again with the added letters of "ch" and "ñ"; I didn't added "ll" and "rr" because they are doubled letters and so would cancel themselves out in any algorithm that couldn't distinguish when they were being used as a digraph (i.e., a two-part letter). That gave me an "OK cipher":

  • A B C Ch D E F G H I J K L M
  • Z Y X W  V U T S R Q P O N Ñ

This cipher gave results!

Here's an example from page 10. The red letters, when double-cancelled, give PIEOSA.


Applying the "OK cipher" above, I get

P I E O S A

J Q U K G Z

However, I have learned from doing a lot of decoding that an additional step is often needed, applying a "see-saw" of sorts using specific letters. In this book, it looks like I'm supposed to use the page number--10 here--to decide which letter to use as my "fulcrum." The tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet (still excluding ll and rr) is "O", so I switch lines at the "O" point to get the following:

P I E G Z

J Q U S A

The first requires the use of the "Z" (zigzag from outside to inside) and results in P I E G, which looks like a mockery of "G" from "Pie Jesu." The second looks like it's referring to something in the USA; from my previous decoding efforts, I've seen that J on its own often signifies some kind of "hook" and "Q" on its own often refers to smart people who are running something. "G" on its own often appears to refer to a secular group, perhaps from "Gaea," the Greek mythology word for the personification of the Earth/world.

Page 6 had some reddish letters that quickly yielded a short, plausible decoded message when I used the "OK cipher" above and "E" (because its the sixth letter) as the "fulcrum." But page 6 gave me problems when I tried to decode the letters in black font. My efforts just didn't seem to result in anything.


I was about to give up and try a different decoding algorithm when I noticed that the printing of the publisher's name in the lower left was so poorly done that the letters were black instead of the usual blue:


For comparison, see the same word on page 10 here:


So I did double-letter-cancellation on all the black letters on page 6 again, this time including "susueta" at the end. After using "E" as a fulcrum, I got a string of letters that yielded possible messages. 

This points to the likely involvement of people in typesetting and approval of the final print job (i.e., the quality assurance gatekeepers in the publishing industry) in hiding messages. Authors could be completely innocent of sneakiness and yet have their books used to pass around messages, some innocent and some not.

Tuesday, November 19, 2024

Rye grain, fibrinogen beta chain, and a danger of organized secret-keeping

I was looking at the most recent US Post Office mailer (a regular ad sent out by the USPS at the start of the holiday season each year) and found messages encoded in it, too. Encoded messages generally fall into four categories: 1) science tidbits, 2) identification of people/organizations in underground groups, 3) mockery of people placed below the encoders in their hierarchies, and 4) instructions on further decoding keys to use. 

A day or two ago, I saw one message couplet that appeared to be drawing a connection between rye and fibrinogen beta chain ("FBG"): RHY FBG. That looks like a scientific tidbit "hit." FBG is connected to blood clots, i.e., thrombosis, via thrombin: "Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinogen_beta_chain). 

Thrombin can be counteracted by ferulic acid (see https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26948317): "In addition, [ferulic acid] dose-dependently inhibited platelet aggregation induced by various platelet agonists, including adenosine diphosphate (ADP), thrombin, collagen, arachidonic acid (AA), and U46619." Ferulic acid is relatively high in rye grain. See https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5466124/ for a listing of foods high in ferulic acid and an description of how alkaline hydrolysis must occur for the ferulic acid to be freed. Pretzels traditionally were made by first boiling the pretzel dough in diluted lye water, which is an alkaline hydrolysis process; it's interesting to me that pretzels are coincidentally from the part of the world that consumes the most rye flour in its bread products.

The other half of the message couplet was IS BUY T, which I think means that "IS" bought "T". I keep seeing "T" in various messages, apparently in reference to what Mormons would recognize as "secret combinations" (i.e., oath-bound hierarchies of people who cover for the misdeeds of others in the same oath-bound structure). I would think that a big problem with taking orders from a shadowy higher-up is that you don't know who is giving that higher-up his/her orders. Did "IS" buy control of one or more "T"s? Who is "IS" anyway? The "Islamic State"? "Israel"? The second possibility would help explain the world standing by and not stopping the killing in Gaza. While I completely support Israel's right to exist, 43,000 dead, mostly-civilian Palestinians in just the past year is genocide. Have secret combinations been traded and sold like sports teams until the people caught up in them are now being silenced and trapped into inaction by their own secrets? That would explain so much about today's headlines....

Friday, November 8, 2024

Digging into indices of older books (includes Excel VBA macros to facilitate decoding)

Based on my research using older books, some people in the printing industry have been encoding messages for a very long time in places where others wouldn't think to look. The index of a book is a good place to do such encoding because the typesetters can control how many characters are on a given line and what letter/number combinations each line ends with. 

Using the example of Stepping Stones to an Abundant Life, a 1971 book by David O. McKay, the president of the LDS Church who died in 1970 before the book was printed, I can show you some of what I find when I search in an index. Typos are often a tip-off of where to start in order to find what encoding patterns are being used.

The index has only two entries that start with the letter combination "smo," and one of those has a glaring typo:

Smokers lack respect for others, 283.
Smoking cigarets, warns against 281;
     overcoming habit of, 113.

The typesetter can influence what is on the first line easily but not the entire entry. So I applied doubles cancellation* to just the first line of each entry:


Smokers lack respect for others, 283.
Smoking cigarets, warns against 281;

Minus the punctuation, I get "lpfh3kcewgain1" and then, after substituting the numbers for the corresponding letters of the alphabet and capitalizing it all, I get LPFHCKCEWGAINA.

CKC actually equals "X" because the second C is before an "e" and so makes an "s" sound. This string is therefore LPFHXEWGAINA. Applying the OL cipher** to LPFHXEWGAINA in the two possible ways (one of which doesn't require any transformation since there are no other O's or L's in the string) gives me the following: 

PFHXEWGAINA
KUSCVDTZRMZ

Starting with PFHXEWGAINA, apply the X to first reverse the fragment before X and then the fragment after X, which gives the following:

HFPEWGAINA - H.F. Pew GA in A, which looks to me like a reference to the custom upholstery company HF Custom (https://www.hfcustomfurniture.com/ouramericanstory.inc), which has been in business since about 1940 and makes chairs that look like the ones in LDS Church buildings. I think the GA is supposed to mean "Gaea" (i.e., "the world," a term Jesus used to refer critically to those who sought material gain instead of being generous and good) and A is for "America."
 
PFHANIAGWE - P. F. Han Iagwe, which to me looks like P. F. Hon. Iago, or Prince Philip Honorable Iago. Iago is the villain in Othello, and he causes Othello to commit suicide. A little internet research turns up recent news articles on how the now-deceased husband of Queen Elizabeth II might have been involved with the major players in a scandal that brought down the UK government in the 1960s and resulted in one man committing suicide. Look into the Profumo affair, Stephen Ward, and Christine Keeler; also see https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-phillip-profumo-affair-scandal-fbi-hoover-b2583748.html. I doubt Prince Philip himself was involved in causing the suicide of Stephen Ward, for there would have been several government functionaries surrounding him who had their own reasons to keep Philip's reputation intact.

Going back to KUSCVDTZRMZ, I first apply the V to pull together its two neighboring fragments in an alternating way starting from the inside:

CDSTUZKRMZ

I then use the first Z in CDSTUZKRMZ to pull together its two neighboring fragments in an alternating way starting from the outside:

CZDMSRTKU

I then use the remaining Z in CZDMSRTKU to pull together its two neighboring fragments, again in an alternating way starting from the outside:

CUKTRSMD - CUK TRS MD, which to me looks like kook-taurus (i.e., bull)-medical doctor, which appears to be saying that a bull was involved in revealing medical knowledge. (I've seen several clues where people who are revealing secrets are called crazy or loony.) Interestingly, there was a BBC TV show called The Doctors produced by a Donald Bull that ran from 1969-1972; quoting from IMDB, "Most of the episodes produced are missing from the archives; 139 of the 160 shows are thought to be lost." (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0163933/plotsummary/?ref_=tt_ov_pl)

Decades after these messages and clues get encoded, we can now often deduce what they were referring to. Why encode them in book indices in the first place? Blackmail purposes? Bragging? A quiet marketplace of secrets being run by those in the archive and publishing fields? A combination of all three? I think digging into these older indices is an intriguing exercise that could also be of good in shedding light on any similar modern practices being carried out with newer technology.

I have also found that a cipher that turns Ds into Xs (from in-D-X, I think) to be productive in decoding messages and clues in indices. Below is a macro*** to aid in turning Ds into Xs and so forth.


* Here is a macro in Microsoft Excel to do cancellation of double letters:

Function RemoveDuplicates1(pWorkRng As Range) As String
'Updateby Extendoffice found online and modified
Dim xValue As String
Dim xChar As String
Dim xOutValue As String
Dim result As String
Set xDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
xValue = pWorkRng.Value
xValue = LCase(xValue)
For i = 1 To VBA.Len(xValue)
    xChar = VBA.Mid(xValue, i, 1)
    If xDic.Exists(xChar) Then
        result = Replace(xOutValue, xChar, "")
        xDic.Remove xChar
        xOutValue = result
    Else
        xDic(xChar) = ""
        xOutValue = xOutValue & xChar
    End If
Next
RemoveDuplicates1 = xOutValue
End Function

** Here is a macro in Microsoft Excel to do the cipher that turns Os into Ls and so forth:

Function OLCipher(pWorkRng1 As Range) As String
'Turn O to L and so forth (U-shaped cipher)
Dim xOLValue As String
Dim xOLChar As String
Dim xtempChar As String
Dim xOutOLValue As String
xOLValue = pWorkRng1.Value
xOLValue = LCase(xOLValue)
For i = 1 To VBA.Len(xOLValue)
    xOLChar = VBA.Mid(xOLValue, i, 1)
    xtempChar = xOLChar
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "a", "Z")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "b", "Y")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "c", "X")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "d", "W")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "e", "V")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "f", "U")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "g", "T")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "h", "S")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "i", "R")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "j", "Q")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "k", "P")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "l", "O")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "m", "N")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "n", "M")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "o", "L")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "p", "K")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "q", "J")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "r", "I")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "s", "H")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "t", "G")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "u", "F")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "v", "E")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "w", "D")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "x", "C")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "y", "B")
    xtempChar = Replace(xtempChar, "z", "A")
xOutOLValue = xOutOLValue & xtempChar
Next
OLCipher = xOutOLValue
End Function

*** Here is a macro to turn Ds into Xs (and As into Ns and so forth):

Function DXCipher(pWorkRng2 As Range) As String
'Turn A to N, D to X, and so forth (O-shaped cipher)
Dim xDXValue As String
Dim xDXChar As String
Dim xtChar As String
Dim xOutDXValue As String
xDXValue = pWorkRng2.Value
xDXValue = LCase(xDXValue)
For i = 1 To VBA.Len(xDXValue)
    xDXChar = VBA.Mid(xDXValue, i, 1)
    xtChar = xDXChar
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "a", "N")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "b", "Z")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "c", "Y")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "d", "X")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "e", "W")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "f", "V")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "g", "U")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "h", "T")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "i", "S")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "j", "R")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "k", "Q")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "l", "P")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "m", "O")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "n", "A")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "o", "M")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "p", "L")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "q", "K")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "r", "J")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "s", "I")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "t", "H")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "u", "G")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "v", "F")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "w", "E")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "x", "D")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "y", "C")
    xtChar = Replace(xtChar, "z", "B")
xOutDXValue = xOutDXValue & xtChar
Next
DXCipher = xOutDXValue
End Function

Monday, October 28, 2024

Scripture and coded messages

A few years ago, I started noticing that there was a significance attached to the use of some people's mentions of the wedding of Cana, site of Jesus' first miracle of turning water into wine, and wine generally. There is Tara Westover, for instance, the author of Educated, saying she started to lose her faith in Jesus when she began drinking wine while studying at Oxford. Then there is the whole premise of The Da Vinci Code, that Jesus used specially-fermented vinegar (wine quickly becomes vinegar with the right bacteria in it) to fake his death and then went off to Europe afterward. For reasons inexplicable to me at the time, The Alchemist became a much-lauded book. 

I think some people have been convinced in our modern times that Jesus was an ancient alchemist who used his skills to do what his disciples viewed as miracles because of their not knowing how he did them. References to alchemy and Cana appear to be their justifications and nods to each other that they "are in on the secret" and know Jesus wasn't really the son of God.

I worry that anyone who has fallen for this line of thinking is mistakenly accepting that modern understandings of how to do some biological feats--such as pull off "living death" or making food/drinks/salves with impressive biological effects--would have been available 2000 years ago when life was relatively primitive and drab and too often short and brutish. We only just figured out the structure of atoms and how they come together to form molecules within the last two centuries.

Recently, I looked at the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible and its short account of the wedding of Cana in John 2:1-11. I took the four passages that are framed by the word "wine" and did double-cancellation on them before applying possible ring ciphers. I was surprised to see that there was a pattern emerging in what resulted in recognizable terms/references. The ring cipher that pairs "L" with "Y" ("lie") and "S" with "E" ("sea") turned up letter combinations that look like amen, Louie, pounds, needy, and juvie ("youth"). The ring cipher that pairs "P" with "J" and "O" with "K" turned up letter combinations that look like lox (or locks?), egg, jar, axon, bow, fad (or fade?), and HTP (or HTTP?).* Even without doing a ring cipher on one passage, I got a result from double cancellation that looked like "G-D Ra," an apparent reference to an Egyptian "little-g" god.

Language changes a lot over time. I think our language has been "nudged" over the centuries since the KJV was written in such a way as to create meaning in what would otherwise be random letter combinations. I've seen enough in the way of intentional publishing "typos" with significant meanings now to realize that some people in the publishing and typesetting industries are not the innocent technicians they are widely considered to be (when people in other careers even consciously think about them, which is rare...). Today, those industries include those in information technology who write our word processing software and who can, via algorithms, influence which stories and articles get more exposure.

If you're a BBC Sherlock fan, you probably remember the episode where Watson and Sherlock spend a few hours going through a library looking for a book that was used in sending coded messages. I think the Bible has been being used as a source of codes. Thanks to the Gideons and other Christian movements, the KJV of the Bible is probably the most widely-found English book on the planet. The very first book anyone in the English-speaking world should expect to find being used for coded messages is the KJV Bible.

That raises an interesting question: What other scriptures are being used for sending coded messages? The Torah? The Koran? And, if so, who is using them that way and for how long have they been doing it? Those books are much older than the KJV Bible.

* (Interestingly, I didn't find the ring cipher that pairs "P" and "D" to result in recognizable terms; I wonder if that might be because P.D. now means police department and there's been an intentional steering of our common language usage away from revealing to law enforcement how the KJV is being used.)

Tuesday, October 8, 2024

Myristoylation, HID-1, nutmeg, and colon cancer

I recently came across a possible encoded message that was about an "apo-HID." "Apo" in biology means a molecule that is missing an important subpart such that it no longer does what it is usually supposed to do.

There is an enzyme called "HID-1." It looks like an "apo" version of it exists when myristoylation fails to occur:

Finally, we verified that a conserved N-terminal myristoylation site was required for HID-1 binding to the Golgi apparatus.

"HID-1 is a peripheral membrane protein primarily associated with the medial- and trans- Golgi apparatus," 2011, online at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4875289/

In eukaryotes, most proteins must undergo alternative splicing and extensive modifications, such as protein glycosylation, phosphorylation, or lipidation, after synthesis to reach their active and functional forms. Indeed, attachment of lipid groups is vital for proteins to achieve their final native structure and to allow intracellular transport for them to reach the appropriate cellular localization. Protein lipidation can be divided into four major types: N-myristoylation, S-palmitoylation, prenylation, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor conjugation.

N-myristoylation is a ubiquitous protein lipid modification that occurs cotranslationally in eukaryotes and involves attachment of myristic acid to the N-terminal glycine (Gly) of a wide range of substrate proteins.

"Protein N-myristoylation: functions and mechanisms in control of innate immunity," 2021, online at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7966921/

What is myristic acid? It's a saturated fatty acid. (See https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C544638.) It's found in butter, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and especially in nutmeg oil:

Nutmeg butter has 75% trimyristin, the triglyceride of myristic acid and a source from which it can be synthesised. Besides nutmeg, myristic acid is found in palm kernel oil, coconut oil, butterfat, 8–14% of bovine milk, and 8.6% of breast milk as well as being a minor component of many other animal fats. It is found in spermaceti, the crystallized fraction of oil from the sperm whale. It is also found in the rhizomes of the Iris, including Orris root.

Downloaded from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myristic_acid on October 8, 2024.

Myristic acid appears to have an anti-tumor effect in the human body. 

Myristic acid has been widely confirmed to have strong antitumour effects, which induce apoptosis of many kinds of tumor cell[s], such as breast cancer cells, prostate cancer cells, stomach cancer cells, liver cells, and other.

"Antimicrobial potential of myristic acid against Listeria monocytogenes in milk," 2019, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-019-0152-5. 

Nutmeg itself in mice has been demonstrated to help prevent the formation of colon cancer tumors. See "Modulation of Colon Cancer by Nutmeg," 2015, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6334305/.

HID-1 is more highly expressed in cancers generally. See https://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000167861-HID1/pathology. Perhaps I found a valid message pointing to a need to increase the N-myristoylation of HID-1 to help prevent cancer tumors. It would be interesting to look at whether the myristic acid content of milk has been decreasing at the same time as there has been an increase in colon cancers in young adults.

[Update: Because milk has myristic acid and milk/dairy consumption is very high globally, I think there is something even more complicated going on than just the presence or absence of myristic acid. The process of N-myristoylation apparently uses the compound CoA-HS:


Downloaded from https://alchetron.com/Myristoylation on October 8, 2024.

What if our dairy processing nowadays is making it so there is either too much or too little CoA-HS and so affecting N-myristoylation? It would be interesting to see what other small molecules nutmeg contains in conjunction with HID-1 and myristic acid. Is there a lithium version of this myristoylation ingredient (e.g., CoA-LiS) that causes myristoylation to happen differently? Is there a -1 sulfur anion that messes with the process? Or, what would happen if there were two-proton hydrogen in place of the usual H+ ion? How I wish I had better technology to see what is in my food!]